Dido is waiting for me in
the dining room of the Mark Hotel. As usual,
she's the most spectacular looking woman in
the room, a statuesque figure in a long Jil
Sander coat whose black fur collar accentuates
her porcelain skin and white-blonde hair.
Dido's full life straddles the art world,
the opera, the stage, and several other passionate
interests, and today she has something to
tell me that just can't wait. "Hello,
darlin'," she says in her warm N'Orleans
drawl. "Sit down and let me tell you
about ThermaCool."
For several years now, Dido has been my mentor
in the struggle to outwit time. ThermaCool,
she explains, is the very latest rejuvenating
technique, a "facelift without surgery"
that you can do during your lunch hour. That's
right: no cutting, no bleeding, no bruising,
no downtime. She herself is having it done
in two weeks, and she thinks it might be the
perfect thing for me. (I'm often tempted by
cosmetic procedures, but too scared of needles
and knives to take the plunge.) Naturally,
Dido is going right to the source: Roy Geronemus,
M.D., the president of the American Society
of Dermatologic Surgery, who also happens
to be one of the first doctors to use this
new technology. "Why don't you come with
me," she says, "and see for yourself."
It's an invitation I can't refuse. I detest
my smile lines (known in the trade as nasolabial
folds) and those ravines dropping down from
the corners of my mouth ("marionette
lines" to the pros), and I'm really intrigued
by the notion that I could get rid of them
by what Dido describes as deep-heat therapy.
"They say it's no more painful than the
CoolTouch laser skin treatments I've been
getting once a month from Dr. Geronemus, which
just feel like a lot of little pinches," she says encouragingly.
I meet her at the doctor's office at 2:00
P.M. on one of those heavy-snow days in December.
She has to sit for an hour in the pre-procedure
waiting room, her face and neck smothered
with a frothy white anesthetizing cream, and
while she does so, I go in for my scheduled
interviews with Dr. G. He tells me that the
technique uses radio frequency (not laser)
to heat beneath the skin's layers, causing
the skin's natural collagen fibers to shrink;
this stimulates the growth of new collagen,
and the result is a tightening and firming
of the surface layer that, quite simply, wipes
away wrinkles. The hand-held device that he
uses to deliver to deliver the energy contains
a cryogen spray, which cools the skin's surface
before, during and after each radio-frequency
pulse, and supposedly prevents it from burning
the subject - hence the brand name ThermaCool.
If it's done right, there's a slight redness
but no blistering afterward, and, best of
all, there's no recovery period involved -
you can go right back to work the same day.
(Dido has dinner plans at seven this evening.)
Naturally, there's a catch: The results are
not apparent for quite some time. It takes
four to six months for the tightening and
smoothing effects to really kick in.
Geronemus is calm, academic, and low key.
Although it's clear that he's very excited
about ThermaLift (the official name for this
procedure), he's not a salesman. "You
would get some benefit from ThermaLift,"
he says after carefully examining my face,
"but you're a better surgical candidate.
An upper-eyelid blepharoplasty would be your
best bet." His candor is reassuring,
if somewhat deflating. ThermaLift, he says,
would probably help most on the lower third
of my face, softening the smile lines and
giving more definition around the jaw. "It
depends on what you're looking for. A facelift
would be the most dramatic response, but if
you don't want surgery and you're looking
for a more modest degree of improvement, then
ThermaLift would be of value." The cost
of a ThermaLift, by the way, is around $2,000
to $2,500 (per session) as opposed to $20,000
and up for a facelift. "This is not meant
to replace a facelift," he goes on to
say, "It's meant to catch those early
patients who really don't need significant
lifting and don't want the tightened look.
It results in a much more natural appearance
compared with most surgeries."
I rejoin Dido in the waiting room. A nurse
has just given her Percocet, a powerful painkiller,
to prepare her for this supposedly non-painful
procedure. Fifteen minutes later, the nurse
takes her away. After about an hour, the same
nurse hurries out and fills a cup of water
from the cooler to take to Dido. "She's
not a happy camper right now," she confides
nervously. Dido appears a few minutes later,
looking stunned. Her faced is unmarked - no
redness, no blistering - but she admits that
the process hurt like hell. On the operating
table, her eyes protected by dark goggles,
she felt sharp, pricking sensations all over
her face and neck, "like being sprayed
with aerosol in the most intense way,"
she says. "After a while, I was crying,
but Geronemus said, 'If you can hang in there
there's not much more to do.'" Some doctors
who do this operation lay down an inked grid
on the patient's face and work methodically
from square to square, being careful not to
direct excessive energy in any one spot. Dr.
G., who has done a couple of hundred ThermaLifts,
works without a grid. "He's gentle,"
says Dido, "He gives you the courage
to keep going."
After sitting with me for just a few minutes,
Dido gets up and inspects her face in the
mirror. "I'd do this again anytime,"
she says gamely, "rather than go through
the downtime of another facelift." (She
had that done four years ago, when she was
49.) "But next time I want to be on Pluto."
As in anesthetized, knocked out, on another
planet. On the way uptown in her limo, clearly
recovered from the initial shock of the treatment,
she tells me she's thinking about having Dr.
G. tattoo her eyebrows. "Genevieve, who
does my makeup [and also Susan Sarandon's,
Julia Robert's, and Deborah Messing's], says
your eyebrows tend to disappear as you get
older, ad most people draw them on badly -
a dead giveaway for aging."
A few days later, wanting to learn more about
the wonders of radio-frequency therapy, I
check in with Javier Ruiz-Esparza, M.D., the
San Diego dermatologist who pioneered ThermaLift. "Radio frequency is a form of electricity
that heats the tissue uniformly and sustainably,
and very, very intensely," he says. "This
machine actually contracts tissue. Tissue
tightening has been the Holy Grail of dermatologic
surgery for a long time. Lasers became very
popular in cosmetic procedures because they
were non-invasive, but lasers could not penetrate
the skin well enough or produce sufficient
heat to do significant tightening. To be able
to tighten tissue without burning the skin
- that's a breakthrough." Surgeons have
used radio frequency for many years, to control
bleeding during operations, but (beginning
in November 2000) Ruiz-Esparza was the first
to use it for cosmetic improvement. He has
treated about 400 patients since then. The
procedure ahs been approved by the Food and
Drug Administration for the upper third of
the face only; approval is pending for the
lower face. It has also proved effective in
firming the neck and jowl area, he says. In
fact, he has even used it to lift buttocks
and breasts, and to cure acne. (This is beginning
to sound like one of those all-purpose kitchen
spatulas they advertise on TV for $19.99.)
Who knows where it's headed? Look at Botox,
the deadly toxin that is now being touted
as mother's milk for everything from migraine
headaches and stuttering to morbid obesity
and tennis elbow.
Unlike Geronemus, Ruiz-Esparza doesn't hesitate
to make large claims for his brainchild. When
the technique is used on the forehead, he
tells me, "you can actually lift the
eyebrows, so that the eyes look more open,
refreshed, less tired, and it appears to be
a permanent change." Permanent in this
case means at least fourteen months, which
is as long as he has tracked his earliest
patients. At this point, nobody knows how
long the effects will last. "When I do
it on the skin in front of the ears, it tightens
the cheeks and makes your smile lines softer,
and that's where the money is. That's what's
been so difficult to improve, except with
a surgical facelift." The only side effect
he's seen are some minor skin burns in the
early trials, while the technique was evolving.
"It's a gradual thing," he says.
"It doesn't give you the radical improvement
right away that you get from a facelift, but
on the other hand, nobody has to know about
it. It reverses time, but gradually."
Not surprisingly, a lot of plastic surgeons
are skeptical. "From what I've seen so
far, the changes are so small as to question
the value of the therapy," says James
Wells, M.D., the president of the American
Society of Plastic Surgeons. "There's
such a big rush to be the first on the block
with the newest tool. It's on the early side
for the ThermaCool - we need more time to
evaluate it. I'm not convinced." I have
to say that in looking at some of the before
and after photos of ThermaLift patients, I
had trouble telling the befores from the afters;
but everybody says that it takes three to
six months for the benefits to show up. Craig
Foster, M.D., one of New York's most respected
plastic surgeons, tells me, "If something
sounds too good to be true, it usually is.
The big unanswered question is, how long will
it last? You need a 200-patient study and
a few years to see that. If it turns out to
work, I'll be doing it myself."
Foster is one of a relatively few New York
City physicians authorized to use Radiance,
a synthetic form of the calcium in bones and
teeth, which was recently approved for facial
injections. Radiance has been used for years
in dental surgery; what makes it so exciting
as a cosmetic filler is the manufacturer's
claim that it can last for five to seven years
- as opposed to three to six months in the
case of collagen. The fact that promising,
even miraculous new cosmetic treatments seem
to debut every week or so (Restylane, Zyderm,
Cosmoplast, and Cosmoderm, all fillers, are
among the recent arrivals) suggests how huge
the demand has become for eternal youth. More
than 7.3 million cosmetic procedures were
performed in the United States in the year
2000, a 60 percent increase over 1998, and
more than 12 million are predicted for 2004.
With a baby boomer turning 50 every eight
seconds, this market isn't going to dry up
anytime soon. But I might, if I don't do something
fast. Am I being hopelessly superficial to
worry about this when my husband loathes the
whole idea and the world is reeling toward
catastrophe? I am, of course, but something
John Cage once said sticks in my mind: "The
surface is part of the depth."
With that, I make an appointment to see Karyn
Grossman, M.D., a 36 year-old, bi-coastal
dermatologist who's one of the early ThermaLift
practitioners. She's had a ThermaLift herself,
which she says rendered the surgical brow
lift she'd been planning to have unnecessary
- her before and after pictures, I must say,
are quite convincing. Grossman feels that
people will probably need more than one ThermaLift
treatment to get the best results, and that
some will benefit more than others. She also
talks frankly about (theoretical) adverse
effects, such as burn scars or damage to facial
nerves or blood vessels. She hasn't seen any
so far, but "if you use too much energy,
you risk some of those things." As for
me, she says, my face is both sagging and
sinking (oh, joy), and what I really need
is everything - first ThermaCool for my sagging,
then fat injections for my sinking, and Botox
for good measure. The prospect hardly thrills
me.
In my mind, the dean of dermatology is New
York is Pat Wexler, M.D., so I go to see her.
A petit, 51 year-old dynamo with a warm manner
and perfect skin (no visible sagging or sinking
here), she's been doing liposuctions all day,
but she's still full of energy. She's recently
added ThermaLift to her repertoire. "It's
excellent for certain parts of the face,"
she says, "It really gives a lift to
the brow and eyelid, and I think it's great
for the lower third of the face, too, especially
the jawline and the neck. Is it the same as
a neck lift? No. You're not going to replace
scalpel procedures with non-ablative procedures.
Absolutely not. But if you could be satisfied
with 75 percent of what a facelift would give
you, there's a big difference in cost, risk,
and recuperation time. It's really wash-and-wear."
What about the pain factor? I ask. "It's
definitely a painful procedure. Anyone who
says it isn't is marketing." She has
an anesthesiologist who gives Valium intravenously
to patients who want it, because "I don't
believe in people being uncomfortable."
Sounds good to me. But she doesn't recommend
ThermaLift for my problems. What she recommends
is fat injections. "Definitely fat. The
only difference between your face now and
your face ten years ago is you've lost fat
in it." Would I do better with a facelift?
"That's an interesting question. When
you have a tiny face, the face gets even smaller.
And then you wind up with what I call the
Beetlejuice phenomenon: a little head on a
bigger body."
Story of my life - whenever I investigate
doing anything about my face, I get bogged
down in the surfeit of options. Why can't
I be like Dido? Dido makes decisions and never
looks back. She had a bad time the night of
her ThermaLift. The Percocet made her so woozy
that she had to desert her dinner partner
in mid-sentence and go home, but two weeks
later she told me she ebulliently that Genevieve,
her makeup guru, had asked, "What did
you do to your skin? It's so firm."
It's now three months since the procedure,
and she feels the tightness in her neck, "the
very same tightness I felt after my plastic
surgery." It happened within the first
month, and it feels great." To me, there's
a slight but definite improvement in her lower
cheek area, a banishment of the barely visible
smile lines that had been there three months
ago. It's so subtle and so gradual that most
people wouldn't really notice, but the fact
is, she's getting younger day by day. She's
still using the special Green Cream that Nia
Terezakis, M.D., her New Orleans dermatologist,
developed ten years ago ("If you don't
prime the canvas," says Dido, "You're
never going to have a good painting"),
and she's thinking about some additional eyelid
surgery, and not so far down the road, she'll
probably be having another ThermaLift. "ThermaLift
is just part of the maintenance program,"
she says festively, "it's fine tuning.
All you can do as you age is fine-tune."
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